What Is the Sacred Valley of the Incas?

The Sacred Valley of the Incas is one of Peru’s most remarkable regions, located in the Andes between Cusco and Machu Picchu. Once a key territory for the Inca Empire, the valley was vital for its agricultural wealth, spiritual importance, and privileged geography.

Where Is the Sacred Valley Located?

The Sacred Valley stretches along the Vilcanota or Urubamba River, crossing several Andean towns that still preserve their ancestral traditions, architecture, and customs.

Main Towns of the Sacred Valley

• Pisac

• Urubamba

• Ollantaytambo

• Chinchero

• Maras and Moray

Each destination offers a unique blend of stunning natural landscapes, Inca history, and vibrant living culture.

Why Is It Called the “Sacred Valley”?

The Incas considered this valley sacred because of its fertility, its connection with Andean deities, and its proximity to major ceremonial centers like Machu Picchu. Its mild microclimate also made it an ideal place for intensive agriculture.

Why Visit the Sacred Valley?

Nature, History, and Living Culture

The Sacred Valley combines spectacular Andean landscapes with unique archaeological sites and a rich cultural legacy. It’s the perfect choice for those seeking authentic experiences, whether hiking, exploring ruins, or engaging with local communities.

Better Acclimatization

Since the Sacred Valley is at a lower altitude than Cusco, many travelers choose to begin their journey here. This allows them to gradually adapt before visiting Machu Picchu.

Must-See Places in the Sacred Valley of the Incas

• Pisac: Mountain-top ruins and its famous artisan market.

• Ollantaytambo: A ceremonial fortress and one of the last living Inca towns.

• Chinchero: Known for its traditional weaving and colonial heritage.

• Moray: An ancient Inca agricultural laboratory with circular terraces.

• Maras: Pre-Inca salt mines that are still active today.

Best Time to Visit the Sacred Valley

The best time to visit is from April to October, during the dry season. Expect sunny days, fewer rains, and easier access to trails and archaeological sites.

How to Get to the Sacred Valley from Cusco

You can reach the Sacred Valley in several ways:

• Private transportation or tourist taxi – direct and comfortable transfer service.

• Organized tours – guided visits to key sites in one day.

Many travelers even prefer heading straight from Cusco Airport to the Sacred Valley, making their trip easier and more comfortable from the start.