What is the Pallay Punchu Mountain?
The Pallay Punchu de Apu Tacllo Mountain, also called the “sharp mountain” or the “Andean poncho,” is one of Cusco’s newest tourist attractions. Recently discovered for tourism, this natural wonder has quickly gained attention thanks to its distinctive geological formation, which resembles the folds of a traditional Andean woven poncho. Its reddish, ocher, greenish, and bluish stripes create a surreal landscape that is unique and different from the famous Rainbow Mountain (Vinicunca), though both share the same mineral-rich origin. At an altitude of more than 4,700 meters above sea level, Pallay Punchu has become a hidden gem for adventurous travelers seeking off-the-beaten-path destinations.
Where is Pallay Punchu located?
This mountain is located in the province of Canas, district of Layo, in southern Cusco. From the city of Cusco, the trip by vehicle takes about 3.5 hours to the trailhead, passing through scenic Andean villages, agricultural valleys, and highland plateaus. Its remote location preserves its authenticity, with minimal tourist infrastructure and a tranquil atmosphere compared to more crowded sites.
How to get there from Cusco
The journey starts with a car or tourist bus ride from Cusco to the community of Layo. After a short stop, the hike towards the Pallay Punchu viewpoint begins. The trek usually takes between 1.5 to 2 hours of steady ascent, depending on the traveler’s pace and fitness level. Many agencies offer full-day tours that include transport, guide, entrance fees, and meals, making the logistics much easier.
Best season to visit Pallay Punchu
The best time to visit Pallay Punchu is during the dry season (April to October), when skies are clearer and the visibility is excellent. During these months, the mountain’s colors shine brightly under the sun. In the rainy season (November to March), the experience changes: the trails can be muddy, and the fog may cover parts of the mountain, but the surrounding landscapes turn lush green, creating another type of beauty.
Trek difficulty
The hike to Pallay Punchu is considered moderate in difficulty, with steady uphill sections that become more challenging due to the altitude of over 4,700 meters. While the route is not long, the thin air can make it demanding. Travelers should take it slow, rest frequently, and bring water and energy snacks. A couple of days of acclimatization in Cusco is highly recommended before attempting the trek.
Preventing altitude sickness
Altitude sickness is a real concern at Pallay Punchu. To minimize its effects, it is advisable to spend 2–3 days in Cusco beforehand, stay hydrated, drink coca tea or muña tea, and avoid heavy meals prior to the hike. Those with heart or respiratory conditions should consult their doctor before traveling.
Landscapes along the trek
In addition to the mountain itself, the hike offers incredible views of the Cusco highlands, including turquoise lakes, dramatic rock formations, and vast plains where llamas and alpacas graze freely. Each stage of the trek reveals a new and photogenic landscape, making it a dream for nature lovers and photographers.
Entrance fee to Pallay Punchu
The entrance ticket costs around 10 soles per person, payable to the local community responsible for maintaining the area. This small fee helps support local families and contributes to sustainable tourism development.
Tour costs
A full-day tour to Pallay Punchu from Cusco usually ranges between 40 and 60 USD per person, depending on the agency and services included. Most tours provide round-trip transport, a bilingual guide, breakfast, lunch, and entrance fees. Some also include first-aid kits and emergency oxygen for added safety.
What to bring
For a safe and enjoyable trek, travelers should pack:
Warm layered clothing and a waterproof jacket.
Trekking shoes with good grip.
Hat, gloves, and scarf for the cold.
Hiking poles.
Sunscreen and sunglasses.
Water, energy snacks, and coca leaves.
Cash for entrance fees and local purchases.
Photography tips
Pallay Punchu is perfect for photography. The best time is in the morning when sunlight enhances the mountain’s vibrant tones. Lateral angles capture the “poncho” shape best, and wide shots that include nearby lakes and snowy peaks create truly breathtaking images.
Available services
Tourist infrastructure at Pallay Punchu is still limited. In the community of Layo, you can find local restaurants, basic bathrooms, and small shops for snacks and drinks. However, there are no services along the hike itself, so visitors must come prepared.
