Flora and Fauna on the Way from Hidroelectrica to Machu Picchu

The walk from Hidroelectrica station to the town of Aguas Calientes is not only one of the most affordable ways to reach Machu Picchu, but also a true natural spectacle. Along this 11-kilometer trail, travelers step into a lush jungle environment full of life—perfect for nature lovers.

In this guide, you’ll discover the flora and fauna that make this magical route between the cloud forest and the Inca legacy unforgettable.

Exuberant Flora at Every Step

This section of the trek passes through the Machu Picchu Historical Sanctuary, one of the most biodiverse areas in Peru. The warm, humid climate supports the growth of countless unique plant species.

Some highlights you can spot include:

• Orchids – With over 300 species in the sanctuary, orchids bloom in vibrant colors on rocks and tree trunks.

• Giant ferns – These prehistoric plants reach impressive sizes in this region.

• Bromeliads and mosses – Cover the trees with lush, green textures.

• Andean bamboo and native shrubs – In certain areas, they create natural green tunnels along the trail.

Wildlife You Can Observe

Walking attentively is key. While many animals are shy, quiet mornings and evenings increase your chances of spotting them.

Species commonly seen on the route include:

• Andean Cock-of-the-Rock (Rupicola peruvianus) – Peru’s national bird, with bright red plumage, often spotted at dawn among the trees.

• Hummingbirds – Small and fast, drawn to the wildflowers along the trail.

• Tropical butterflies – With vibrant colors fluttering between shrubs.

• Monkeys and squirrels – Occasionally, capuchin monkeys or squirrels may be seen crossing the trees.

• Insects – Such as shiny beetles and large crickets, which are all part of the ecosystem.

Tips for Observing Flora and Fauna

• Walk early or at sunset to increase wildlife sightings.

• Move quietly and calmly to avoid scaring animals away.

• Bring binoculars or a camera with zoom for bird and wildlife photography.

• Use insect repellent and sunscreen to stay protected.

• Leave no trash behind—respect the natural environment.

More Than a Hike: A Natural Experience

While many travelers choose the Hidroelectrica route as a low-cost option to reach Machu Picchu, few realize it’s also one of the richest trails in biodiversity in Peru. The combination of Inca history, tropical forest, and wildlife makes this journey far more than a means of transport—it’s an unforgettable experience in itself.

So next time you take the Hidroelectrica trail, keep your eyes wide open, breathe deeply, and prepare to discover a natural, authentic, and surprising side of Peru.