The Salkantay Trek is one of the most breathtaking hikes in Peru. Its popularity is not only due to the stunning mountain scenery and its final connection to Machu Picchu, but also to the extraordinary diversity of flora and fauna you’ll encounter along the way.
If you’re a nature lover, this trek is perfect for you. Discover the species that make this route so special, as it crosses multiple ecological zones, from snow-capped peaks to the lush cloud forest.
Flora on the Salkantay Trek: A Trail Full of Life
The trek starts at over 4,650 m.a.s.l. and descends to around 2,000 m.a.s.l., allowing travelers to experience a wide range of Andean and tropical ecosystems.
Key Plant Species
Ichu (straw grass): A resilient plant typical of the high Andean regions.
Wild orchids: Found in abundance closer to the cloud forest, in an impressive variety of shapes and colors.
Giant ferns: Common in the humid forest after crossing the Salkantay Pass.
Bromeliads: Colorful plants adapted to humid climates.
Queuña trees: Native to the Andes, adapted to withstand extreme cold.
Andean medicinal plants: Such as muña (for digestion) and coca leaves (used traditionally for altitude).
Fauna on the Salkantay Trek: Wildlife Along the Route
As the climate and landscape transition from the Andes to the high jungle, the Salkantay Trek becomes a privileged place to observe wildlife from both regions.
Animals You May Spot
Andean condor: The majestic symbol of the Andes, often seen soaring high above the mountains.
Andean fox: Mostly nocturnal, but occasionally visible in open areas.
Vizcacha: A rodent similar to a chinchilla, usually found among rocky slopes.
Spectacled bear: Rare to see, but present in the cloud forest areas.
Andean cock-of-the-rock: Peru’s national bird, vibrant and colorful, living in the misty forests.
Hummingbirds: Particularly abundant in the lower, humid zones.
Tropical butterflies: Brightly colored, especially toward the end of the trek.
Tips for Observing Flora and Fauna
Walk quietly, especially in forested areas.
Bring binoculars to observe birds and wildlife from a distance.
Avoid feeding animals or picking plants.
Consider hiring a local guide to help identify unique species native to the region.
The Importance of Biodiversity on the Salkantay Trek
The Salkantay region is part of the Andean-Amazonian biological corridor, a crucial area for the conservation of native species. By hiking this trail, you’re witnessing a living ecosystem that connects the Andes with the Amazon.
Conclusion
The Salkantay Trek is more than a physical challenge — it’s a journey through nature, where every step reveals new surprises of flora and fauna. From icy mountain peaks to tropical forests, this trail offers an unforgettable experience of Peru’s biodiversity.
Get ready to be amazed by one of the most spectacular routes to Machu Picchu and discover how nature itself becomes the star of the adventure.
